Turuki Utsmani
Keurajeuën Turuki Utsmani (Bahsa Turuki Utsmaniyah: َوْلَتِ عَلِيَّهِ عُثْمَاِنیَّه Devlet-i ʿĀliye-yi ʿOsmāniyye,[1] lam bahasa Turki modèrn geukheun Osmanlı İmparatorluğu), nakeuh saboh keurajeuën Islam nyang teuduëk di Turuki jinoë ngon silingkajih.
دولة عالیه عثمانیهDevlet-i Âliye-yi OsmâniyyeDaulat 'Aliah Utsmaniah
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| Keukhilafahan (1517–1924) | ||||||
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| Motto دولت ابد مدتDevlet-i Ebed-müddet("Nanggroe Abadi") | ||||||
| Jangeun bansa Ey Şanlı Ordu | ||||||
 Luwaih Keurajeuën Utsmani antara 1481 ngön 1683 (hana rôh Aljazair, Sudan, Hijaz, Asir ngön Yaman)
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| Nang nanggroë | Söğüt (1299–1326)Tripoli (1326–1475)Edirne (1475–1553)Istanbul (1553–1922) | |||||
| Peumerintahan | Monarki | |||||
| Sôleutan | ||||||
| - | 1281–1326 (phôn) | Utsman I | ||||
| - | 1918–22 (keuneulheuëh) | Mehmed VI | ||||
| Meuntroë Rayek | ||||||
| - | 1320–31 (phôn) | Alaeddin Pasha | ||||
| - | 1920–22 (keuneulheuëh) | Ahmed Tevfik Pasha | ||||
| Tarèh | ||||||
| - | Geupeudöng | 1299 | ||||
| - | Interregnum | 1402–1413 | ||||
| - | 1. Konstitusional | 1876–1878 | ||||
| - | 2. Konstitusional | 1908–1920 | ||||
| - | Bicah | 1 November 1922 | ||||
| Luwah | ||||||
| - | 1680 | 5.000.000 km² (1.930.511 sq mi) | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | perk. 1856 | 35.350.000[Pane?] | ||||
| - | perk. 1906 | 20.884.000[Pane?] | ||||
| - | perk. 1914 | 18.520.000[Pane?] | ||||
| - | perk. 1919 | 14.629.000[Pane?] | ||||
| Mata pèng | Akçe, Kuruş, Lira | |||||
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Neugara nyoë geupuga lé kawôm Bani Utsman, lam masa 600 thôn leubeh Bani Utsman geumat kuwasa (1299 - 1923) neugara nyan geupimpén lé 36 droë sultan. Nibak akhé Prang Dônya I Turuki Utsmani runtôh ngon jeuët keu padum-padum boh neugara ubeut di Jazirah Arab, La'ôt Mediterania ngon Balkan di Iërupa.
Tarèh
peusaneutPhôn that dilèë nibak thôn 1299, Turuki Utsmani nyan nakeuh saboh kawan na padum boh sukèë bansa Turkiyé nyang meuteumpat blah rot barat laôt Anatolia, kawan sukèë nyan geupimpin lé sidroë raja nyang nan geuh Osman Bey.[2] Thôn 1354, wangsa Bani Utsmani ka mulai geulingkeuë u Èropa, lheuëh hasé geupeutalô dairah Balkan, meubarô keuh geuthèë Turki Utsmani keu saboh keurajeuën nyang meuhasé nibak dua boh benua. Sireutôh thôn leupah nibak nyan Utsmani, ngon geupimpin lé Muhammad al-Fatih ka geureubôt banda Konstatinopel, deungon geureubot banda nyan keuh ka talô Keurajeuën Romawi Timu ngon geusampôh keuh nan keurajeuën tuha nyan.[3][4][5]
Nè
peusaneut| Wikimedia Commons na mèdia nyang mupawôt ngön: Ottoman Empire |
- ^ "Ottoman banknote with Arabic script". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-28.
- ^ "Ottoman Empire". Britannica Online Encyclopedia.
- ^ The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire, by Selcuk Aksin Somel, 2010, p.179
- ^ The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922, Donald Quataert, 2005, p.4
- ^ The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Delhi to Mosque, Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blair, 2009. p.82
