Ramadhan: Bida antara revisi

 

'''Ramadhan''' ({{lang-ar|'''رمضان'''}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ramaḍān}}'', {{IPA-ar|rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn|IPA}}{{ref|a|[meuneukheuen la'én]}}, {{lang-fa|'''رمضان'''}} ''{{transl|fa|Ramazān}}'', {{lang-ur|<big>'''رمضان'''</big>}} ''{{transl|ur|Ramzān}}'') nakeuh buleuën keu sikureuëng lam [[almanak Islam]] nyang na buleuën nyan teuka 'oh lheuëh buleuën [[Sya'ban]] ngon meuakhé buleuën Ramadhan 'oh meurumpok ngon buleuën [[Syawwal]]. Lam beuleuën Ramadhan nyoë Allah peu wajéb Puasa man sibeuleuën punoh. Puasa bak beuleuën Ramadhan nyoëkeuh nyang rôh lam rukôn Islam nyang limong peukara. Ramadhan nakeuh saboh beuleuën nyang cukôp that mulia bak Allah. Lam beuleuën neupeutrôn meubagoë rahmat ngon ampônan nibak Po.

 

== Watèe ==

 

[[Almanak Islam]] nakeuh [[almanak]] nyang geukira ban lagèe leumah neuduëk beuleuën di langèt, uroë phôn trôh bak saboh saboh buleuën geupeuteuntèe ngon leumah aneuk buleuën bak kada deurjat nyang ka meuteuntèe. Buleuën Ramadhan jitamong lam keunira almanak jan ka leumah [[Hilal|aneuk buleuën]] 'oh lhuëh jilôp mata uroë nibak akhé buleuën [[Sya'ban]]. Èleumèe ngon peupaih keunira uroë ngon buleuën lam sistem almanak Islam nakeuh geupeunan ngon [[Èleumèe Falaq]]. Lam keunira nyang na lam almanak Islam nakeuh jitamong Ramadhan:<ref name="Umm al-Qura">[http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia] History of Astronomy by Robert Harry van Gent</ref>

 

== Utama buleuën Ramadhan ==

Lam neuyakin lé ummat Islam nakeuh nyang utama that (''fadhilat'') buleuën Ramadhan nyan that na rayeuk keu ummat peungikôt [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]].

* Nakeuh bak buleuën nyan pintô [[syuruga]] Neupeuhah lé Po keu ureuëng nyang peubuët puasa wajéb ngon peuikôt ngon ibadat sunnah nyang la'én. Ban neukheun lé Nabi Muhammad SAW lam [[hadits]]

=== Peudong malam Ramadhan ===

Bak buleuën Ramadhan na saboh seumayang nyang khusuih geupeubuët lé ummat Islam bak watèe nyan. Seumayang nyan geupeunan [[seumayang Teurawèh]] hukôm seumayang nyan nakeuh [[sunah muakkad|sunnah muakkadah]] atawa sunnah nyang geupeubrat. Geupeubuët seumayang nyan 'oh malam uroë buleuën Ramadhan lheuëh nibak [[seumayang 'Isya]]. Biasajih bak geutanyoë ngon pat nyang la'én lé ummat Islam seumayang nyan geupeubuët ngon meu [[seumayang meujama'ah|meu jama'ah]]. Neubut meujama'ah seumayang teurawèh nyan bak peuneugah ulama ahli tarèh nakeuh phnô geupubuët bak masa [[Khalifah]] [[Umar bin Khattab]]. Yôh masa [[Nabi Muhammad SAW|Nabi]] cit meupadum go ngon hana kayém neupeudong seumayang Teurawèh ngon meujama'ah. Meukeusud Nabi hana neudawôk peudong Teurawèh meujama'ah nakeuh bah bk jeuët keu syek ummat neuh keu neuingat hukôm meukeurija seumayang Teurawèh nyan. Saweuëb meunyoë lé Nabi neupeubrat peurintah Teurawèh nyan ngon meu jama'ah neutakôt lé Nabi keu ummat Islam 'oh lheuëh masa gobnyan ka jiniët teuma seumayang Teurawèh nyan keu saboh seumayang wajéb bagi ummat Islam.

 

 

=== Beuët kitab suci Al-Qur'an ===

Lé ummat Islam nyang teungoh lam buleuën Ramadhan keubit han geupeusia meubacut pih peuluweuëng meu ibadah lam buleuën nyan. Uroë ngon malam dawôk ta kalon di nanggroë-nanggroë ureuëng Islam ka peunoh dum meuseujid ngon teumpat-teumpat ibadah nyang la'én. Meubeuët Al-Qur'an bak buleuën nyoë biasajih geukheun ''tadarus'' atawa lam bahsa Acéh geukheun ''meudaruih''. Biasajih lé ureuëng nyang that fasèh ngon biasa meubeuët Al-Qur'an meuhasé keuh geupeutamat ({{lang-ar|''khatam''}}) neubeuët gobnyan bak beunileuëng meu duwa lheè go lam sigo buleuën Ramadhan. Bak meuseujid ngon teumpat-teumpat ibadah lagèe balèe seumayang ngon meunasah dum ureunëg geubeuët daruih nyan ngon meuramèe-ramèe, riyôh keuh si'at dinanggroë-nanggroë nyang ramèe ureuëng Islam lagèe [[Indônèsia]] bak buleuën Ramadhan ngon su ureuëng beuët Al-Qur'an nyang meutawôk-tawôk dari meuseujid ngon meunasah bak tiëp gampông ngon banda.

 

=== Jakeuët Fitrah ===

 

== Malam uroë raya ==